Students learn a lesson about why gas prices rise, how global energy markets influence everyday fuel costs, and how international events, supply disruptions, and economic forces impact consumers and household budgets.
CONCEPTS
Use this video lesson to explore current events related to energy markets and fuel prices. Learn basic related concepts of
- Supply and Demand
- Energy Markets
- Fuel Prices
- Inflation
- Transportation Costs
- Consumer Spending
- Global Trade and Oil Supply
- Economic Ripple Effects
- Personal Finance Decisions
- Financial Responsibility
GRADE LEVEL
Adaptable to Grades 7-12 (Middle School, High School) and Adult Education.
TIME REQUIRED
30-45 minutes, adjustable based on student needs and interests. More in-depth lesson plan below will be longer.
PROCEDURE
Hand out the worksheet below (see the GET LESSON button near the bottom of the page).
Show students the video and have them complete the worksheet. Review the questions on the worksheet. For a more in-depth lesson, complete the lesson plan below.
Gas Prices Are Rising Fast — Could There Be a Shortage?
After watching the video, ask students to summarize the main points made in the video. Encourage students to highlight key concepts and discuss them in small groups before sharing with the class.
Grade Level: Middle School, High School (7th–12th) or Introductory College Economics
Subject Area: Economics / Personal Finance / Current Events
Duration: 60–75 minutes
Objective:
- Students will understand why gas prices rise and fall.
- Students will explain how global oil supply disruptions influence fuel prices.
- Students will analyze how rising gas prices affect consumers and the broader economy.
- Students will identify strategies individuals can use to reduce fuel expenses.
Materials Needed:
- Video: “Gas Prices Are Rising Fast — Could There Be a Shortage?”
- Whiteboard or projector
- Student handouts (summary + discussion questions)
- Access to quiz (online or printed)
Lesson Overview:
This lesson introduces students to how global energy markets influence everyday costs like gasoline. Using the video, students will explore how geopolitical tensions, shipping routes, and oil supply disruptions can affect prices at the gas pump. Students will also examine how rising fuel costs ripple through the economy and influence household spending.
Warm-Up Activity (5–10 minutes):
- Ask students: “When was the last time you noticed gas prices change dramatically?”
- Discuss why fuel prices often change from week to week.
- Introduce the idea that events around the world can influence prices locally.
Video Viewing (10–15 minutes):
- Play the video: “Gas Prices Are Rising Fast — Could There Be a Shortage?”
- Ask students to take notes on:
- Why gas prices are rising
- What role global oil supply plays
- How events in other countries influence U.S. fuel prices
- Ways consumers can save money on fuel
Direct Instruction & Key Concepts (10–15 minutes):
- Global Oil Markets: Oil is traded worldwide, meaning international events influence domestic prices.
- Supply Disruptions: Conflicts or shipping delays can reduce oil supply and push prices higher.
- The Strait of Hormuz: A critical global oil shipping route where disruptions can affect world supply.
- Economic Ripple Effects: Higher fuel costs can increase prices for transportation, food, and goods.
- Regional Factors: States like California may experience higher prices due to taxes and refining requirements.
Group Activity (15–20 minutes): “Energy Ripple Effect”
- Divide students into small groups.
- Each group creates a diagram showing how higher gas prices affect different parts of the economy.
- Examples to include:
- Transportation
- Food production
- Shipping and logistics
- Consumer spending
- Groups present their diagrams and explain how energy costs spread through the economy.
Discussion Questions (10–15 minutes):
- Why do global events influence gas prices in the United States?
- Why is the Strait of Hormuz important to global oil supply?
- How do higher fuel costs affect everyday expenses?
- Why might gas prices be higher in some states than others?
- What are some ways drivers can reduce fuel costs?
- How can rising energy costs affect the overall economy?
- Do you think gas prices will stabilize or continue rising? Why?
Critical Thinking Extension (Optional Homework or In-Class):
- Write a short paragraph explaining how rising gas prices might affect your community.
- Discuss how changes in fuel costs could influence transportation choices or personal budgets.
Assessment: Video-Based Quiz
Students will complete a separate quiz based on the video content. The quiz should include:
- Multiple choice questions about key concepts (see below)
Closing Reflection (5 minutes):
- Ask students: “What surprised you most about how gas prices are influenced by global events?”
- Have a few students share responses.
- Reinforce the key takeaway: energy markets are interconnected, and global events can influence everyday costs.
Key Takeaway:
Gas prices are influenced by global supply, geopolitical events, and domestic policies. Understanding how these factors interact helps explain why prices change and how consumers can respond.
Lesson Resources
LESSON WORKSHEET
Worksheet includes multiple choice quiz.